spice powders

garam masala powder

25th January 2017

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Garam means “heating” and masala means “spice blend”.   Garam masala is a warming spice mix – in Ayurveda, the word ‘warming’ refers to the ‘heating properties’ of the ingredients.

Garam Masala is a very simple spice to make, you can toast the spices on the back burner while you prepare the vegetables for the dish you are going to make.  When you grind the spices, the most delicious aromas fill your kitchen and puts you into a state of blissful contentment.  And that is a good place to start when cooking!

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Food Preparation

In yogic philosophy, the cook who prepares the meal is very much honoured.  The mindset of the cook deeply affects the food.  It is important for the person preparing the food to maintain a calm and quiet demeanour, thinking about divine subjects is also highly beneficial while preparing food.  If the cook is a seeker of Truth, holding the thought that her efforts to prepare the meal will support aspirants will have a positive effect to those who eat it.  

  ~ The Sacred Tradition of Yoga – Dr Shankaranarayana Jois.

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garam masala

Recipe inspired by ‘The Vegetarian Table’ by Yamuna Devi.

If you have ajwain seeds add ½ tsp to the recipe below.  Grind your own cardamom as the taste is so much more fragrant, fresher and more intense. An easy way to do this is to place 3 tablespoons of cardamom pods in a high-speed blender or coffee grinder, and roughly grind. Use a strainer to sift the ground pods, discard the shells and grind the bigger chunks again to a finer powder.  Make in small batches, as the spices can lose some of their flavours after just a couple of months, which can change the flavour and balance of the whole blend.  When using garam masala it is best to add at the end of cooking.

Makes about  cup

ingredients 

½ cup/35g coriander seeds

3 Tbsp fennel seeds

1 Tbsp black mustard seeds

1 tsp cardamom seeds

10 whole cloves

½ tsp red pepper flakes

2-inch piece cinnamon stick (roughly broken up)

preparation 

1.  Preheat a heavy skillet over medium-low heat, add all the ingredients except the cardamom (as roasting it destroys the ‘sweetness’ in the seeds) and dry toast the spices, stirring occasionally until they darken slightly – about 10 – 15 minutes.

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2.  Transfer the spices to a bowl, allow to cool completely, when cool place in a coffee grinder or blender, add in the cardamom seeds and grind to a powder.

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3.  Sift through, discarding the roughage – depending on how powerful your grinder is.

Use while fresh or store in an airtight container for up to a month.  I use garam masala in this gingerbread spice cake and fruit cake in replace of the all-spice, in this tofu curry or in these vegetable samosas.

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a traditional Ayurvedic herbal drink – Kashaya

3rd December 2016

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Kashaya is a deeply nourishing and soothing drink that brings calmness to the mind and supports the general health and balance of the system. Kashaya is appropriate for all constitutions and in all seasons.  It is recommended to consume at the end of a meal and to have once-twice a day. Kashaya balances vata, pitta and kapha, helps maintain the digestive fire and reduces heat in the body.

There are many variations of Kashaya – below are two very simple and easy to prepare recipes for everyday use. They require only two of the main spices – cumin and coriander.  The first is a Kashaya powder which involves lightly roasting and grinding the seeds and the second, a simple infusion using the whole seeds.

Considering your constitution, it is good to keep in mind that jaggery is more heating for the body than brown sugar.

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coriander seed

Coriander effectively supports healthy digestion.  Bitter, pungent and sweet in taste, it evokes the digestive fire while simultaneously cooling and soothing. Coriander seed removes excess heat in the body, making it useful in cooling Pitta-related imbalances associated with menopause.

cumin seed

A common household spice, its Sanskrit name literally means ‘promoting digestion’. Cumin seed is bitter, pungent and astringent. It is carminative, aromatic, and on the whole, cool in action.  Cumin evokes the digestive fire, promotes healthy absorption and eliminates natural toxins.  It enhances immunity and invokes good sleep.

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Coriander-Cumin Kashaya Powder

This recipe was shared by our teacher, Ganapati Aarya, as part of the Sadvidya Yoga Programme.  It came about as an aid to reduce Pitta disturbances in the body and to assist with interrupted sleep due to menopause.  It is a deeply nourishing and satisfying drink to have after a meal and satisfies that sweet craving, as well as benefiting from its wonderful medicinal qualities.  The key to opening up the real flavour is making sure that you get the kashaya to a rollicking boil just before straining – the heat changes everything.

Preparation 10 minutes

Makes approximately 18 – 20 cups kashaya

ingredients for kashaya powder 

⅓ cup/35g whole cumin seed

½ cup/35g whole coriander seed

preparation 

1.  On a medium flame, heat a skillet until it is hot to touch, dry-roast the cumin seeds until their colour deepens and they become aromatic – approx 1 minute. Seeds may start popping, be careful not to burn the spices as they can ruin the taste of the kashaya.  Set aside to cool.  

2.  Place the coriander seeds into the skillet and repeat the process – approximately 1½ minutes.

3.  In a blender/coffee grinder, grind first the cumin seeds to a fine powder. Pour into a bowl and set aside.  

4.  Repeat with the coriander seeds – these may take slightly longer to grind.  Pour into the bowl with the ground cumin and combine well.  Store in an airtight container.  

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To preserve the medicinal qualities of the spices, make fresh every 10 – 14 days.

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prepare the kashaya 

1 cup water

1 heaped tsp kashaya powder

1 heaped tsp brown sugar/jaggery

1 – 2 tsp/5-10ml milk (less milk is easier for the digestion, especially in the evening)

preparation

1.  In a small pan, pour in 1 cup water and bring to boiling point.  

2. Add the Kashaya powder and sugar – simmer for a few minutes.  

3. Turn off the heat, add the milk, stir and pour into a cup (drinking the powder which collects at the bottom is beneficial for its medicinal properties).

4.  Set aside to cool until moderately warm.  Enjoy.

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Whole Coriander-Cumin Seed Kashaya

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1 serving

Don´t throw away those leftover seeds after straining, place them in a garden pot outside your kitchen or in the garden – in no time you will have fresh greens to harvest for your cooking.

ingredients 

½ tsp whole coriander seeds

½ tsp whole cumin seeds

1 cup water

1 tsp brown sugar/jaggery

1 tsp/5mL milk (optional)

preparation 

1.   In a small pan, pour in 1 cup of water and bring to boiling point.  

2.  Add the whole coriander and cumin seeds and sugar – allow to simmer for a few minutes.  

3.  Turn off the heat, add the milk (if using), and strain the kashaya.  

4.  Set aside to cool until moderately warm.

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